Dwejra Tower

A watchtower on the wild coast

Dwejra Tower was built in 1651 during the reign of Grand Master Lascaris, financed by the Universita (self-government) of Gozo. It was erected on the wind-battered western cliff to protect a vulnerable stretch of coastline through which pirates and corsairs could penetrate the island. The tower was armed with three 6-pounder cannon.

Guardian of Fungus Rock

Beyond its defensive role, the tower served a unique purpose: its four-man permanent garrison guarded access to nearby Fungus Rock. The plant Cynomorium coccineum, growing on this isolated rock, was considered a precious medicinal remedy and exported as a diplomatic gift to European courts. Guards were forbidden from allowing anyone onto the rock without the Grand Master's written permission.

From ruin to museum

The tower served until 1873, then was abandoned. The British briefly used it as an observation post during World War I. In 1997, Din l-Art Helwa (Malta Heritage Trust) restored the tower, which is now open to visitors.

Practical tip: The tower is free to enter during opening hours (check the Din l-Art Helwa website). The view from the roof over Fungus Rock, the Inland Sea, and the Dwejra cliffs is superb.