Mnajdra Temples

A calendar in stone

Mnajdra is a complex of three megalithic temples on Malta's southern cliff, 500 metres below Ħaġar Qim, overlooking the sea and the islet of Filfla. Dating to approximately 3600-2500 BC, they are inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List together with Malta's other megalithic temples.

Precise astronomical alignment

The Lower Temple is a masterpiece of Neolithic engineering. Its entrance is aligned so that on the spring and autumn equinoxes (around 20-21 March and 22-23 September), a beam of sunlight passes directly through the main doorway and illuminates the temple's central axis. On the summer and winter solstices, light falls on side slabs. The temple thus functioned as a precise solar calendar, marking the seasons.

Three temples, three eras

Each of the three temples dates from a different period. The oldest (Upper Temple) dates to approximately 3600 BC, the middle to around 3000 BC, and the lower, most sophisticated one to approximately 3000-2500 BC. A clear evolution in building techniques is visible, from simple constructions to complex, multi-level structures with decorative elements.

Practical tip: Combine with Ħaġar Qim (single ticket EUR 10). The path between the temples follows the cliff with beautiful views. Comfortable shoes essential. Filfla is best seen in the morning with the sun behind you.