Inquisitor's Palace

The only one in the world

The Inquisitor's Palace in Birgu is the only inquisition palace in the world open to the public. From 1574 to 1798 — for over two centuries — successive papal inquisitors resided here, overseeing the purity of Catholic faith in Malta. The Inquisition on Malta operated alongside the Order of the Knights, creating a triangle of power: Grand Master, bishop, and inquisitor.

The tribunal and cells

The palace preserves the tribunal hall where interrogations were conducted. The accused stood before the inquisitor seated on a raised platform, surrounded by symbols of ecclesiastical authority. On the lower floors are prison cells whose walls are covered in graffiti carved by prisoners — crosses, ships, counting of days, desperate prayers. These inscriptions are one of the most moving elements of the museum.

Inquisitors and their careers

The post of inquisitor in Malta was a springboard to higher office. Two Maltese inquisitors later became popes: Fabio Chigi (Alexander VII) and Antonio Pignatelli (Innocent XII). The Malta posting was lucrative and prestigious — the inquisitor lived in luxury, maintained his own court, and enjoyed immunity from the Order.

Practical tip: Entry EUR 6. Make sure to descend to the prison cells and examine the wall graffiti — the most authentic trace of those who suffered here. Combine with St. Lawrence Church next door.